typescript to zod

TypeScript to Zod

Convert TypeScript interfaces and type aliases into Zod schemas, understand ts-to-zod limits, and review generated validation code before production.

Open TypeScript to Zod Converter

Quick answer

Use a TypeScript to Zod converter when your source shape is already an interface or type alias. FrameworkKit parses the snippet locally, generates Zod schema starters, and shows diagnostics for static-only TypeScript constructs that need manual validation choices.

Interface to Zod example

Interfaces with primitives, optional fields, arrays, and nested object literals map cleanly to Zod object schemas. Review generated strings for domain formats after conversion.

interface User {
  id: string;
  email?: string;
  roles: Array<"admin" | "editor">;
  profile: {
    website: string | null;
  };
}

export const UserSchema = z.object({
  id: z.string(),
  email: z.string().optional(),
  roles: z.array(z.enum(["admin", "editor"])),
  profile: z.object({
    website: z.string().nullable(),
  }).strict(),
}).strict();

Type alias to Zod example

Object type aliases are useful for DTOs and API response models. Literal unions, nullable fields, and dictionaries become copy-ready Zod starters.

type Product = {
  sku: string;
  status: "draft" | "active" | "archived";
  price: number | null;
  metadata: Record<string, string>;
};

Local references and dependency order

When one pasted declaration references another local interface or type alias, generate the referenced schema first and then use it in the dependent schema.

interface Address {
  city: string;
}

interface Customer {
  address: Address;
  previousAddresses?: Address[];
}

Unsupported TypeScript features

Generics, mapped types, conditional types, imported references, classes, functions, namespaces, and indexed access types are static TypeScript features that do not automatically describe runtime validation. Treat diagnostics as review prompts.

  • Keep fallback output as `z.unknown()` unless legacy code truly needs `z.any()`.
  • Replace imported references with local declarations when you want the converter to resolve them.
  • Model conditional or mapped types manually with explicit Zod objects, unions, or records.

JSON to Zod vs TypeScript to Zod

Use JSON to Zod when you have a real sample payload. Use TypeScript to Zod when your contract already exists as DTO interfaces, SDK response types, or hand-written type aliases.

Production checklist

Generated schemas are a starting point. Add domain constraints, tests, and API error handling before treating the output as production validation code.

  • Add `.email()`, `.url()`, `.uuid()`, `.datetime()`, `.min()`, and `.max()` where the contract requires formats or limits.
  • Write valid and invalid fixtures for API boundaries.
  • Review unsupported diagnostics before copying output into a shared codebase.

TypeScript to Zod conversion map

TypeScript inputGenerated Zod outputReview note
`interface User { id: string }``z.object({ id: z.string() }).strict()`Add formats such as `.uuid()` or `.email()` manually.
`email?: string``z.string().optional()`Optional means the property may be omitted, not nullable.
`string[]` / `Array<string>``z.array(z.string())`Check min/max length if arrays have business limits.
`"draft" | "active"``z.enum(["draft", "active"])`Literal string unions are the cleanest enum-like conversion.
`string | null``z.string().nullable()`Keep nullable and optional decisions explicit at API boundaries.
`Record<string, T>``z.record(z.string(), TSchema)`Review dictionary keys if only a small set of keys is allowed.

Use FrameworkKit to generate the starter code, then review the output before shipping it in production.

Generate with TypeScript to Zod Converter

TypeScript and Zod resources

FAQ

Can TypeScript types become Zod schemas automatically?

Common interface and object type alias shapes can become useful Zod starters. Advanced static TypeScript features still require manual validation decisions.

Does FrameworkKit execute TypeScript code?

No. The TypeScript to Zod converter runs locally in the browser and parses a safe subset of declarations without eval, transpilation, imports, or dynamic execution.

Can it handle generics?

Generics are reported as diagnostics in v1. Expand generic DTOs into concrete shapes before conversion when you need precise schema output.

Should I start from an interface or a type alias?

Either is fine for object shapes. Interfaces are common for DTOs, while type aliases are convenient for literal unions, nullable unions, records, and composed object shapes.

Is TypeScript to Zod the same as JSON to Zod?

No. JSON to Zod infers a schema from runtime data. TypeScript to Zod converts static TypeScript declarations into runtime validation starters.

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